Driving in Africa – Let’s explore here

If you’re thinking about driving in Africa on an overland journey, you should make yourself aware of the different regulations for each country. Our African country pages detail lots of information by country. This page summaries information for the whole of Africa on international driving permits, carnet de passages requirements, as well as other useful information.

Driving in Africa, South Africa

Do you require an international driving permit in Africa?

You may require an international driving permit in Africa, depending on which country you are travelling through. There are three types of permits: 1926, 1949 and 1968. For UK citizens, international driving permits can be bought from the post office.

The 1968 permit lasts for 3 years or until your UK driving licence expires, whichever comes first. A 1926 or 1949 permit lasts for 12 months.

The table below shows which type of international driving permit is required for each African country.

Can you use your UK driving license when driving through Africa?

For some African countries you do not require an international driving license, as your UK driving license is valid. This is especially the case for short term visits, or when transiting through the country on an overland journey.

The table below shows which African countries you can drive in with your UK driving license.

You may also find it useful to refer to our other information on driving abroad within each individual country page, as well as our information on obtaining a Carnet de passage. You may also find it useful to refer to our other information on visas.

International driving permit and Carnet de passage information by African country

CountryInternational driving permitCarnet requiredNotes
Algeria1949UK driving licence valid for 3 months.
Angola1949UK driving licences valid for 30 days.
Benin1949 / 1968UK driving licences valid indefinitely.
Botswana1949YesBotswana driving license required after 90 days.
Burkina FasoUK driving licences valid indefinitely.
Burundi1949YesUK driving licence valid for 6 months.
Burundi driving licence required after 6 months. 
Cabo Verde1968UK driving licence valid for 6 months.
Cabo Verde driving licence required after 6 months. 
Cameroon1949UK driving licence valid for 6 months.
Cameroon driving licence required after 6 months. 
Central African Republic1968UK driving licences valid indefinitely.
Chad1949You must convert your UK driving licence to a Chadian one to drive in Chad.
Comoros1949UK driving licence valid for 3 months.
Democratic Republic of Congo1968YesUK driving licences valid indefinitely.
Republic of the Congo1949YesUK driving licences valid indefinitely.
Cote d’Ivoire1968UK driving licence valid for 6 months.
Djibouti1949UK driving licence valid for 12 months.
Egypt1949YesUK driving licence valid for 6 months.
Egypt driving licence required after 6 months. 
Equatorial Guinea1949YesUK driving licence valid for 6 months.
Eritrea1949UK driving licences valid indefinitely.
Eswatini1949YesUK driving licences valid indefinitely. If your vehicle is not registered in Eswatini, you must complete a customs declaration form at the border post and pay a 100 Swazi emalangeni road fund levy.
Ethiopia1949YesUK driving licences valid 2 weeks. To drive for longer, contact the Ethiopian Ministry of Transport and Logistics to apply for an Ethiopian driving licence.     
Gabon1949UK driving licences valid indefinitely.
Gambia1949YesUK driving licences valid for 3 months.
Gabon driving licence required after 3 months. 
Ghana1949 / 1968YesUK driving licences valid indefinitely.
Guinea1949All valid UK driving licences should be accepted
Guinea-Bissau1949UK driving licences valid for 3 months.
Kenya1968YesUK driving licences valid for 3 months.
Kenya driving licence required after 3 months. 
Lesotho1949YesUK driving licences valid for 3 months.
Lesotho driving licence required after 3 months. 
Liberia1968UK driving licences valid indefinitely.
Libya1949YesUK driving licences valid indefinitely.
Madagascar1949UK driving licences valid indefinitely.
Malawi1949YesUK driving licences valid for 90 days.
Mali1949UK driving licences valid indefinitely.
MauritaniaUK driving licences valid indefinitely.
MauritiusUK driving licences valid indefinitely.
Morocco1968UK driving licences valid up to a year.
Mozambique1949UK driving licences valid for 90 days.
Namibia1949YesUK driving licences valid indefinitely.
Niger1968UK driving licences valid for 3 months.
Niger driving licence required after 3 months. 
Nigeria1968YesUK driving licences valid for 3 months.
Nigeria driving licence required after 3 months. 
Rwanda1949YesUK driving licences valid up to a year
Sao Tome and Principe1949UK driving licences valid indefinitely.
Senegal1968YesUK driving licence valid for 6 months.
Senegal driving licence required after 6 months. 
Seychelles1968UK driving licences valid for 3 months.
Sierra Leone1949UK driving licence valid for 1 month.
Somalia1926UK driving licences valid indefinitely.
South Africa1968YesUK driving licences valid up to a year.
South Sudan1949YesUK driving licences valid indefinitely.
Sudan1949YesUK driving licences valid for 3 months.
Tanzania1949YesUK driving licence valid for 6 months.
To drive in Zanzibar, a Zanzibar driving permit is required.
Togo1949UK driving licence valid for 6 months.
Tunisia1968UK driving licences valid up to a year.
Uganda1949 / 1968YesUK driving licences valid for 3 months.
Zambia1949YesUK driving licences valid for 90 days.
Zimbabwe1968YesUK driving licences valid up to a year.
Table is correct as of January 2025.
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