Palau / Republic of Palau / Beluu er a Palau – Let’s explore here

What’s it like in Palau?

Palau is an island country in the Pacific, consisting of 340 islands. Its is slightly smaller than the Isle of Man, England, UK. Its population of around 18,000 people is one of the least populous in the world. Its capital, Ngerulmud, replaced the former capital, Koror City, in 2006. According to the latest census, there are no people living in the capital, making it the least-populous capital in the world.

The highest point in Palau is Mount Ngerchelchuus, at 794 ft ( 242 m) above sea level.

A bit about the history of Palau

Early Settlement

Palau, an island nation in the western Pacific Ocean, was first settled by Austronesian-speaking peoples over 3,000 years ago. These early inhabitants developed a distinct culture and social structure, with a strong emphasis on communal living and resource sharing. Over time, the islands were divided into various chiefdoms, each with its own governing system.

European and American Exploration

The first recorded European contact with Palau occurred in 1543 when Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos arrived in the region. In the 19th century, Palau became part of the Spanish East Indies under Spanish control, and missionaries began arriving to spread Christianity. However, the islands remained largely isolated from Western influence during this period.

Japanese Control

In the early 20th century, following Spain’s defeat in the Spanish–American War, Palau was ceded to Germany under a lease agreement. After World War I, Japan took control of Palau as part of its mandate from the League of Nations. Under Japanese rule, the islands saw the introduction of infrastructure, including roads, ports and schools, but also the exploitation of resources, particularly phosphate.

World War II and Aftermath

During World War II, Palau became a strategic location for the Pacific theatre. The United States fought a series of bloody battles to seize control of the islands from Japan. After the war, Palau became part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, administered by the United States, as part of an agreement under the United Nations.

Path to Independence

Palau began moving toward self governance in the late 20th century. In 1979, a constitution was adopted, and in 1981, Palau held its first general election. After years of negotiations, Palau became a sovereign nation in 1994, following the signing of a Compact of Free Association with the United States. This agreement granted Palau financial aid and defence support in exchange for the US military’s right to use certain facilities in the country.

Modern Era

Since gaining independence, Palau has worked to develop its economy, focusing on tourism, fishing and environmental conservation. The country is known for its rich biodiversity, pristine beaches and coral reefs, which attract visitors from around the world. Palau also continues to maintain strong ties with the United States through the Compact of Free Association and is an active member of international organisations, including the United Nations and the Pacific Islands Forum. Palau’s government operates as a republic with a presidential system, and the nation has made significant progress in areas such as education, healthcare and infrastructure development. However, challenges remain, particularly related to climate change and sustainable development.

Palau road trip

We haven’t finished our planning for our road trip through Palau yet. When we do though, we’ll post it here, and in the blog. 

Hopefully our journey will improve our knowledge of this intriguing and beautiful country, and enable us to meet some interesting people. We’ll be updating this page at that time – don’t forget to check back 🙂

What’s it like to drive in Palau?

They drive on the right hand side of the road in Palau. 

We’ve also created a dedicated page to driving abroad, which you might find helpful 🙂

What currency do they use in Palau?

In Palau they use the US dollar. The use of credit / debit cards is now widespread, although you should take cash in more remote areas. Travellers cheques are accepted in tourist areas. There are ATMs in major tourist areas. 

You should make yourself aware of the amount that your bank charges you for using credit and debit cards abroad. Often credit cards are cheaper for purchasing items directly, and for withdrawing cash from ATMs.

What language do they speak in Palau?

They speak English and Palauan in Palau, although there are several other recognised languages.

What time zone is Palau in?

Remember, when you’re planning your next trip to take a look at what time zone it’s in.

Do I need a visa to visit Palau?

We’ve created a dedicated, more comprehensive page on visas, which you should find helpful. Check it out!

Is wild camping legal in Palau?

No, wild camping is illegal in Palau.

What plug / socket type do they use in Palau?

In Palau they use plug / socket types A and B.

Health issues in Palau

Is it safe to drink water in Palau?

No, it is not safe to drink tap water in Palau. Bottled water is readily available throughout the country.

What vaccinations are required for Palau?

This NHS website is kept up to date with all relevant information on vaccinations in Palau.

Phones in Palau

What is the country calling code for Palau?

The country calling code for Palau is +680

What are the emergency phone numbers in Palau?

• The emergency number for police in Palau is: 911
• In Palau, the emergency number for ambulance is: 911
• The emergency number for fire in Palau is: 911

If you’ve got some useful info that you’d like to share, let us know! 

And don’t forget to check out all the other pictures!