Brunei / Negara Brunei Darussalam / نݢارا بروني دارالسلام – Let’s explore here
What’s it like in Brunei?
Brunei is a tiny country on the island of Borneo in South East Asia. The country is split into two parts, both on the coast. The larger, western part is mostly forested, and is home to almost all of the population. The eastern part is mountainous, and only around 10,000 people Iive there. It shares its border with Malaysia, which almost surrounds Brunei, apart from at the coast.
The highest point is Pagon Hill, in the far south east of the country, at 6,152 ft (1,875 m) above sea level.
The population of Brunei is around ½ million people (2020), about one in five of whom live in the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan. It relies heavily on its oil and gas reserves.
A bit about the history of Brunei
Early History and Sultanate Formation
The history of Brunei dates back to the 6th century, when it was an important trading kingdom in south east Asia. It was known as the Kingdom of Brunei, and its early economy was based on the trade of spices, gold and other valuable goods. By the 14th century, Brunei had become a powerful maritime sultanate, with its influence extending over large parts of Borneo and parts of the Philippines.
Islamic Influence and the Rise of the Sultanate
In the 15th century, Islam was introduced to Brunei by Muslim traders, and it quickly became the dominant religion. During the reign of Sultan Bolkiah (reigned 1485-1524), Brunei reached its height in terms of territorial expansion and influence. Brunei controlled vast parts of Borneo, including parts of the Philippines, and was an important power in south east Asia.
Colonial Influence and Decline
In the 17th and 18th centuries, Brunei’s power began to decline due to internal conflicts, external pressures and the rise of European colonial powers in the region. The arrival of the British and the expansion of European colonial interests in south eastern Asia gradually diminished Brunei’s territorial holdings. By the 19th century, Brunei had lost much of its control over Borneo to the British.
British Protectorate
In 1888, Brunei became a British protectorate, a status that allowed the country to maintain its internal sovereignty but gave the British control over its foreign affairs. During this period, the Sultanate’s territory continued to shrink, and its economy relied heavily on British support. The British also had significant influence over Brunei’s political structure and economic policies, although Brunei retained its monarchy.
Path to Independence
Brunei gained full independence from Britain on January 1, 1984. The Sultan of Brunei, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, who had ruled since 1967, became the head of state in an independent Brunei. The country chose not to join Malaysia, as had been initially planned in the 1960s, due to concerns over its sovereignty and the role of Islam.
Modern Brunei
Today, Brunei is a small but wealthy nation, largely due to its vast oil and gas reserves, which account for a significant portion of its economy. The Sultan of Brunei remains an absolute monarch with significant control over both the government and the economy. The country is known for its high standard of living, generous welfare system, and its strict interpretation of Islamic law, which has shaped its legal and cultural landscape.
Despite its wealth, Brunei has a small population and a limited geopolitical influence, though it plays a role in regional affairs through organisations such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The country continues to prioritise its sovereignty and maintain close ties with Malaysia, the United Kingdom, and other global powers.
Brunei road trip
Map of Brunei
We haven’t finished our planning for our road trip through Brunei yet. When we do though, we’ll post it here, and in the blog.
Hopefully our journey will improve our knowledge of this intriguing and beautiful country, and enable us to meet some interesting people. We’ll be updating this page at that time – don’t forget to check back 🙂
What’s it like to drive in Brunei?
They drive on the left hand side of the road in Brunei. In the main, roads are quite good, with many being unsurfaced dirt tracks. Driving standards are also quite good.
Do you require an international driving permit in Brunei?
We’ve created a dedicated page to driving abroad, which answers this question, and more, which you might find helpful.
Can you use your UK driving license when driving through Brunei?
We’ve created a dedicated page to driving abroad, which answers this question, and more, which you might find helpful.
Do I need a carnet de passages to drive in Brunei?
We’ve created a dedicated page to driving abroad, which answers this question, and more, which you might find helpful.
What currency do they use in Brunei?
In Brunei they use the Brunei Dollar. Cash is widely used. The use of credit / debit cards is widely accepted in tourist areas, bring cash for restaurants and cafés. Travellers cheques are also readily accepted in hotels and tourist areas. There are many ATMs.
You should make yourself aware of the amount that your bank charges you for using credit and debit cards abroad. Often credit cards are cheaper for purchasing items directly, and for withdrawing cash from ATMs.
What language do they speak in Brunei?
They speak Malay in Brunei. English is also widely spoken.
What time zone is Brunei in?
Remember, when you’re planning your next trip to take a look at what time zone it’s in.
Do I need a visa to visit Brunei?
We’ve created a dedicated, more comprehensive page on visas, which you should find helpful. Check it out!
Is wild camping legal in Brunei?
Yes, wild camping is fine in Brunei.
What plug / socket type do they use in Brunei?
In Brunei they use plug / socket type G.
Health issues in Brunei
Is it safe to drink water in Brunei?
Yes, it is safe to drink tap water in Brunei. Bottled water is also readily available throughout the country.
What vaccinations are required for Brunei?
This NHS website is kept up to date with all relevant information on vaccinations in Brunei.
Phones in Brunei
What is the country calling code for Brunei?
The country calling code for Brunei is +673
What are the emergency phone numbers in Brunei?
- The emergency number for police in Brunei is: 993
- In Brunei, the emergency number for ambulance is: 991
- The emergency number for fire in Brunei is: 995
If you’ve got some useful info that you’d like to share, let us know!
And don’t forget to check out all the other pictures!