Qatar / دولة قطر – Let’s explore here
What’s it like in Qatar?
Qatar is a small, very wealthy, desert country in western Asia. It’s a relatively small country, about half the size of North Yorkshire in England, UK. It’s a very hot, very humid and very flat country, mostly comprised of desert. Its highest point is a hill named Qurayn Abu al Bawl, at 338 ft (103m) above sea level.
Qatar’s only border is with Saudi Arabia, although it’s very close to both Bahrain and Oman.
The population of Qatar is around three million people (2023), about four in five of whom live in and around the Capital, Doha. Most of the population are expatriates or migrant workers for the oil and gas industries. Only around one in ten of Qatar’s population are Qatari citizens!
A bit about the history of Qatar
Early History
Qatar’s history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of settlements on the peninsula from the 3rd century BC. The region was inhabited by various nomadic Bedouin tribes and was strategically located along trade routes in the Arabian Gulf. It was influenced by neighbouring civilisations, including the Persians, Arabs and Ottomans.
Ottoman Influence and British Protectorate
In the 19th century, Qatar was part of the Ottoman Empire, though its influence was limited. By the late 19th century, Qatar became a British protectorate, with the British overseeing the region’s foreign affairs. During this time, Qatar’s leaders were allowed to maintain local autonomy while benefiting from British protection.
Discovery of Oil and Modernisation
The discovery of oil in the 1940s transformed Qatar’s economy. With vast reserves of natural gas and oil, the country rapidly modernised, leading to significant economic growth and infrastructure development. Qatar gained full independence from Britain in 1971, and the ruling Al Thani family continued to lead the nation.
Post Independence Growth
Following independence, Qatar focused on building its economy, using its oil and gas wealth to diversify industries and improve the standard of living. In the 1990s, Qatar began to play a more active role in regional and international affairs, establishing itself as a key player in the Middle East. In the 21st century, Qatar continued to grow economically, becoming one of the wealthiest countries in the world. The country invested heavily in infrastructure, education and healthcare. Qatar’s sovereign wealth fund, one of the largest in the world, allowed it to exert significant influence globally, particularly in sports, media, and diplomacy.
Qatar road trip
Map of Qatar
On our current Qatari road trip we’ll be travelling from Oman through Saudi Arabia to the capital, Doha.
Hopefully this will improve our knowledge of this intriguing and beautiful country, and enable us to meet some interesting people. We’ll be updating this page at that time – don’t forget to check back 🙂
What’s it like to drive in Qatar?
They drive on the right hand side of the road in Qatar. Roads are generally in good condition, and driving standards are also quite good.
Do you require an international driving permit in Qatar?
We’ve created a dedicated page to driving abroad, which answers this question, and more, which you might find helpful.
Can you use your UK driving license when driving through Qatar?
We’ve created a dedicated page to driving abroad, which answers this question, and more, which you might find helpful.
Do I need a carnet de passages to drive in Qatar?
A carnet de passages is required to overland in Qatar. We’ve created a dedicated page to driving abroad, which answers this question, and more, which you might find helpful.
What currency do they use in Qatar?
In Qatar they use Qatari Riyals. Cash is widely used. The use of credit / debit cards is very widely accepted. Travellers cheques are also readily accepted. There are many ATMs in cities and towns throughout the country.
You should make yourself aware of the amount that your bank charges you for using credit and debit cards abroad. Often credit cards are cheaper for purchasing items directly, and for withdrawing cash from ATMs.
What language do they speak in Qatar?
They speak Arabic in Qatar. English is also widely spoken.
What time zone is Qatar in?
Remember, when you’re planning your next trip to take a look at what time zone it’s in.
Do I need a visa to visit Qatar?
We’ve created a dedicated, more comprehensive page on visas, which you should find helpful. Check it out!
Is wild camping legal in Qatar?
Yes, wild camping is fine in Qatar.
Phones in What plug / socket type do they use in Qatar?
In Qatar they use plug / socket types D and G.
Health issues in Qatar
Is it safe to drink water in Qatar?
Yes, it is safe to drink tap water in Qatar. Bottled water is also readily available throughout the country.
What vaccinations are required for Qatar?
This NHS website is kept up to date with all relevant information on vaccinations in Qatar.
Phones in Qatar
What is the country calling code for Qatar?
The country calling code for Qatar is +974
What are the emergency phone numbers in Qatar?
- The emergency number for police in Qatar is: 999 / 112
- In Qatar, the emergency number for ambulance is: 999 / 112
- The emergency number for fire in Qatar is: 999 / 112
If you’ve got some useful info that you’d like to share, let us know!
And don’t forget to check out all the other pictures!