Monaco / Principauté de Monaco – Let’s explore here
What’s it like in Monaco?
Monaco is tiny but very rich country surrounded entirely by France, and only a few miles from Italy. It is the second smallest country in the world, after Vatican City, and the population is less than 40,000 (2019). That makes it the most densely populated country in the world, at 47,000 people per square mile (c.f. 720 people per square mile in the UK)!
Unsurprisingly it also has the world’s fourth highest rate of car ownership. To back this up, when we were last there we definitely noticed an overabundance of cars, although not necessarily performance cars!
The highest point is on the Chemin des Révoires pathway, on the slope of Mont Agel in the west of the country, at 539 ft (164m) above sea level.
A bit about the history of Monaco
Early History and Foundation
Monaco’s history dates back to ancient times, with its strategic location on the Mediterranean coast making it a valuable settlement. It was originally inhabited by the Ligurians, an ancient Mediterranean people. In the 6th century BC, the area became a Greek colony. The name ‘Monaco’ is derived from the Greek word ‘Monoikos’, meaning ‘single house’, referring to the ancient settlement.
Genoese Control and the Grimaldi Family
By the 13th century, Monaco became part of the Republic of Genoa, and it remained under their control for several centuries. In 1297, the Grimaldi family, a noble Italian family, seized control of Monaco when François Grimaldi, disguised as a monk, captured the fortress. The Grimaldi family has ruled Monaco ever since, and their influence played a key role in shaping the principality’s history.
French Influence and Independence
In the 17th and 18th centuries, Monaco was heavily influenced by France, and in 1641, Monaco became a protectorate of France, though it retained a degree of independence. In 1815, after the Napoleonic Wars, Monaco was incorporated into the Kingdom of Sardinia. The Treaty of Paris in 1861 saw Monaco’s sovereignty recognised by France, but the principality was forced to cede a significant portion of its territory in exchange for protection.
The Reign of Prince Rainier III and Modern Development
The 20th century saw Monaco transformed under the reign of Prince Rainier III, who ruled from 1949 until his death in 2005. Rainier III modernised Monaco’s economy, diversifying it beyond its reliance on the casino and tourism industry. He also worked to solidify Monaco’s independence, notably signing the 1962 constitution, which limited the power of the ruling prince and provided for greater political stability.
Recent Years and the Legacy of the Grimaldi Family
After the death of Prince Rainier III, his son, Prince Albert II, ascended the throne in 2005. Under his leadership, Monaco continues to maintain its status as a wealthy, independent city-state. It is known for its luxurious lifestyle, casino, and as a tax haven. Monaco is also a centre for cultural events, including the prestigious Monaco Grand Prix, and has continued to thrive as a financial and tourist destination. The Grimaldi family remains one of the longest reigning dynasties in Europe.
Monaco road trip
Our Monaco road trip was part of a much larger European road trip. This time around we drove from Sospel in France, into Monaco for a day trip, before heading towards Italy and Corsica. Its would be great to spend some quality time in Monaco, however costs are prohibitive.
What’s it like to drive in Monaco?
As with almost everywhere on the continent of Europe, they drive on the right hand side of the road in Monaco.
Do you require an international driving permit in Monaco?
We’ve created a dedicated page to driving abroad, which answers this question, and more, which you might find helpful.
Can you use your UK driving license when driving through Monaco?
We’ve created a dedicated page to driving abroad, which answers this question, and more, which you might find helpful.
Do I need a carnet de passages to drive in Monaco?
We’ve created a dedicated page to driving abroad, which answers this question, and more, which you might find helpful.
What are the speed limits in Monaco?
The speed limit for cars everywhere in Monaco is 30 mph (50 km/h), unless indicated to go slower by signs.
Formula 1
Every time we drive through the country, and we’ve done this a lot, we get so wrapped up in the fact that we’re driving on the actual Formula 1 race track, that we forget to stop and take a look around!
This is the Fairmont Hairpin that forms part of the F1 route.
General driving in Monaco is in fact quite sedentary, due to the general congestion caused by the sheer volume of cars. If you were thinking that you would race around the F1 track, think again! You’re more likely to be stuck in slow moving traffic.
What currency do they use in Monaco?
In Monaco they use the Euro. The use of credit / debit cards is now widespread. Travellers cheques are accepted. There are lots of ATMs.
You should make yourself aware of the amount that your bank charges you for using credit and debit cards abroad. Often credit cards are cheaper for purchasing items directly, and for withdrawing cash from ATMs.
What language is spoken in Monaco?
They speak French in Monaco, although many also speak English and/or Italian.
What time zone is Monaco in?
Remember, when you’re planning your next trip to take a look at what time zone it’s in.
Do I need a visa to visit Monaco?
We’ve created a dedicated, more comprehensive page on visas, which you should find helpful. Check it out!
Is wild camping legal in Monaco?
No, wild camping is illegal in Monaco.
What plug / socket type do they use in Monaco?
In Albania they use plug / socket types E and F.
Health issues in Monaco
Is it safe to drink water in Monaco?
Yes, it is safe to drink tap water in Monaco. Bottled water is also readily available across the country.
What vaccinations are required for Monaco?
This NHS website is kept up to date with all relevant information on vaccinations in Monaco.
Phones in Monaco
What is the country calling code for Monaco?
The country calling code for Monaco is +377
What are the emergency phone numbers in Monaco?
- The emergency number for police in Monaco is: 17
- In Monaco, the emergency number for ambulance is: 112 / 18
- The emergency number for fire in Monaco is: 112 / 18
If you’ve got some useful info that you’d like to share, let us know!
And don’t forget to check out all the other pictures!