Gibraltar – Let’s explore here

What’s it like in Gibraltar?

Gibraltar is located at the southern tip of Spain, where the Mediterranean Sea meets the Atlantic Ocean. As a British Overseas Territory, the British monarch is the head of state. It has a population of around 33,00 people (2022), making it the fifth most densely populated territory in the world (2025). 

Gibraltar is a very small territory, at 2.6 square miles (6.8 square km). The terrain is almost entirely dominated by the Rock of Gibraltar, at 1,398 ft (426 m) above sea level. 

Although Gibraltar relies heavily on tourism, it is also a tax haven, and a home for online gambling.

A bit about the history of Gibraltar

Early History and Strategic Location

Gibraltar has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of early human presence dating back to the Neolithic period. The Rock of Gibraltar, a prominent limestone promontory at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea, was a key strategic location for ancient civilisations, including the Phoenicians, Carthaginians and Romans. The Romans called the area ‘Mons Calpe’, one of the Pillars of Hercules.

Muslim and Christian Control

In 711, Gibraltar was conquered by the Moors during the Islamic expansion into Spain. Under Muslim rule, it became an important fortress and port. The Moors controlled Gibraltar for several centuries until it was captured by Christian forces during the Reconquista in 1462. The town and its strategic location remained important for Spain.

British Control and the Treaty of Utrecht

The pivotal moment in Gibraltar’s history came in 1704, during the War of Spanish Succession. A combined Anglo–Dutch force captured Gibraltar from Spain, and it has remained under British control ever since. The Treaty of Utrecht, signed in 1713, formally ceded Gibraltar to Britain in perpetuity, making it a British Overseas Territory. The treaty ensured that Gibraltar would remain a vital naval base for the British Empire, controlling access to the Mediterranean.

Military Significance and Expansion

Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Gibraltar played a crucial role in British naval strategy, particularly as a key point for controlling maritime routes. The British built extensive fortifications to protect the territory, and the Rock of Gibraltar itself became one of the most heavily fortified places in the world. During the Napoleonic Wars and both World Wars, Gibraltar’s strategic location made it a vital military base for the British.

20th Century and Sovereignty Disputes

In the 20th century, Gibraltar’s status continued to be a point of contention between Britain and Spain. Following the end of the Spanish Civil War in 1939, Spain, under Francisco Franco, demanded the return of Gibraltar, but Britain refused to cede the territory. The 1960s saw rising tensions, and in 1967, Gibraltar held a referendum in which its residents overwhelmingly voted to remain under British sovereignty. The United Nations listed Gibraltar as a ‘non-self-governing territory’, but the population’s desire to remain British was clear.

Post-War Period and Economic Development

During the post-war period, Gibraltar became more economically diversified. In the late 20th century, tourism, financial services and online gaming grew to become major contributors to the local economy. Gibraltar’s economy had long been dependent on its status as a naval base, but its new industries helped reduce reliance on military spending.

Modern-Day Gibraltar

Today, Gibraltar remains a British Overseas Territory with a high degree of self-governance. It has its own government and legislature, although the United Kingdom retains responsibility for defence and foreign affairs. The status of Gibraltar continues to be a contentious issue between Britain and Spain, with Spain claiming sovereignty over the territory. Brexit has also added complexity to Gibraltar’s political situation, and its future relationship with the EU and Spain is still being negotiated.

Map of Gibraltar

Travel in and around Gibraltar

What’s it like to drive in Gibraltar?

They drive on the right hand side of the road in Gibraltar. The majority of the roads in Gibraltar are in fairly good condition, although streets are narrow. Parking is very difficult due to the density of population in the territory, especially for larger vehicles.

Do you require an international driving permit in Gibraltar?

We’ve created a dedicated page to driving abroad, which answers this question, and more, which you might find helpful.

Can you use your UK driving license when driving through Gibraltar?

We’ve created a dedicated page to driving abroad, which answers this question, and more, which you might find helpful.

Do I need a carnet de passages to drive in Gibraltar?

We’ve created a dedicated page to driving abroad, which answers this question, and more, which you might find helpful.

What is the speed limit in Gibraltar?

The speed limit is 30 mph (50 km/h) in Gibraltar

What currency do they use in Gibraltar?

In Gibraltar they use Gibraltar pound, although pound sterling and Euros are accepted almost everywhere. The Gibraltar pound is equal in value to pound sterling.

Cash is widely used. The use of credit / debit cards is widely accepted in tourist areas. Travellers cheques are widely accepted. There are many ATMs.

You should make yourself aware of the amount that your bank charges you for using credit and debit cards abroad. Often credit cards are cheaper for purchasing items directly, and for withdrawing cash from ATMs.

What language do they speak in Gibraltar?

They speak English and Spanish in Gibraltar.

What time zone is Gibraltar in?

Remember, when you’re planning your next trip to take a look at what time zone it’s in.

Do I need a visa to visit Gibraltar?

We’ve created a dedicated, more comprehensive page on visas, which you should find helpful. Check it out!

Is wild camping legal in Gibraltar?

No, wild camping is illegal in Gibraltar.

What plug / socket type do they use in Gibraltar?

Health issues in Gibraltar

Is it safe to drink water in Gibraltar?

Yes, it is safe to drink tap water in Gibraltar. Bottled water is also readily available in the capital, Stanley. 

What vaccinations are required for Gibraltar?

This NHS website is kept up to date with all relevant information on vaccinations in Gibraltar.

Phones in Gibraltar

What is the country calling code for Gibraltar?

The country calling code for Gibraltar is +350

What are the emergency phone numbers in Gibraltar?

• The emergency number for police in Gibraltar is: 112 / 999 / 199
• In Gibraltar, the emergency number for ambulance is: 112 / 999 / 190
• The emergency number for fire in Gibraltar is: 112 / 999 / 190

If you’ve got some useful info that you’d like to share, let us know! 

And don’t forget to check out all the other pictures!